A Combinatorial Approach to Coefficients in Deformation Quantization

Graph cocycles for star-products are investigated from the combinatorial point of view, using Connes-Kreimer renormalization techniques. The Hochschild complex, controlling the deformation theory of associative algebras, is the “Kontsevich representation” of a DGLA of graphs coming from a pre-Lie algebra structure defined by graph insertions (Gerstenhaber composition with Leibniz rule). Properties of the dual of its UEA (an odd parity analog of Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra), are investigated in order to find solutions of the deformation equation. The solution of the initial value deformation problem, at tree-level, is unique. For linear coefficients the resulting formulas are relevant to the Hausdorff series.